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Inefficient Database Queries

Öffentliche SitzungSitzung #64716.1.2026👁️ 33 AufrufeWebentwicklungs- und Web-App-Probleme
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AI Analysis Summary

The website's backend performance is degrading, with a strong suspicion that inefficient database queries are the root cause. This requires optimization to restore responsiveness.

Gemeldetes Problem

My website's backend is becoming slow, and I suspect it's due to inefficient database queries. I need to optimize these queries to improve performance.

Fragen

5 Fragen
Q1

What specific database system are you using? (ID: 3346)

MySQL

Q2

How frequently do you observe this slowness? (ID: 3347)

During peak traffic hours

Q3

Are there any specific pages or features on the website that are noticeably slower than others? (ID: 3348)

Product listing page

Q4

Have there been any recent changes to the database schema, application code, or server infrastructure? (ID: 3349)

Yes, already tried that

Q5

What is the approximate size of your primary database tables? (ID: 3350)

1000000

Identified Causes

4 Ursachen
#1

Fehlende oder ineffiziente Indizes

90%

Fehlende geeignete Datenbankindizes auf häufig abgefragten Spalten zwingen die Datenbank zu vollständigen Tabellenscans, was die Abfrageausführung erheblich verlangsamt.

#2

Unoptimierte SQL-Abfragen

80%

Abfragen können schlecht geschrieben sein, unnötigerweise Unterabfragen verwenden, mehr Spalten als nötig auswählen oder komplexe Operationen durchführen, die vereinfacht werden könnten.

#3

N+1-Abfrageproblem

75%

Dies tritt auf, wenn eine Anwendung eine Abfrage ausführt, um eine Liste von Elementen abzurufen, und dann für jedes Element eine separate Abfrage ausführt, um zugehörige Daten abzurufen, was zu einer großen Anzahl ineffizienter Abfragen führt.

#4

Große Datensätze und ineffiziente Joins

65%

Das Verknüpfen sehr großer Tabellen ohne ordnungsgemäße Indizierung oder effiziente Join-Strategien kann zu erheblichen Leistungsengpässen führen.

Recommended Solutions

8 Lösungen
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Analyze Query Execution Plans

95%Official
Use database tools (e.g., EXPLAIN in MySQL/PostgreSQL) to understand how queries are being executed and identify full table scans.

🤖 AI Analysis

"The user suspects inefficient database queries are causing slowness, and analyzing query execution plans (like using EXPLAIN in MySQL) is the most direct way to identify the root cause of such inefficiencies, such as full table scans. This directly addresses the user's suspicion."

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Add Missing Indexes

90%Official
Create indexes on columns used in WHERE clauses, JOIN conditions, and ORDER BY clauses for frequently executed queries.

🤖 AI Analysis

"Inefficient queries often stem from missing indexes, especially on large tables (1 million rows mentioned). Adding indexes to columns used in WHERE, JOIN, and ORDER BY clauses is a common and highly effective solution for speeding up database operations, particularly for the 'Product listing page' which likely involves filtering and sorting."

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Select Only Necessary Columns

85%Official
Avoid using `SELECT *` and instead specify only the columns required by the application.

🤖 AI Analysis

"The user's problem is backend slowness due to database queries. Using `SELECT *` is a common anti-pattern that can lead to fetching unnecessary data, increasing I/O and network traffic. Specifying only necessary columns is a fundamental optimization for query performance, especially relevant for a 'Product listing page' where not all product details might be needed initially."

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Refactor Complex Queries

80%Official
Rewrite queries to be more concise and efficient, avoiding redundant operations and using appropriate SQL constructs.

🤖 AI Analysis

"Complex queries can be a significant source of performance issues. Refactoring them to be more concise and efficient, avoiding redundant operations, is a direct way to address the suspected problem. This is particularly relevant if the 'Product listing page' has a complex query behind it."

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Optimize Join Conditions

75%Official
Ensure join conditions are indexed and that the join order is logical for performance.

🤖 AI Analysis

"Optimizing join conditions is crucial for performance, especially if the 'Product listing page' involves joining multiple tables (e.g., products with categories, reviews, etc.). Ensuring joins are indexed and logically ordered can significantly improve query speed."

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Implement Eager Loading

70%Official
Modify application code to fetch related data in a single query using JOINs or specific ORM features.

🤖 AI Analysis

"Eager loading can prevent N+1 query problems, which are common when fetching related data. If the slowness on the 'Product listing page' is due to fetching product details and their associated data in separate queries, eager loading would be a relevant solution."

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Consider Denormalization or Materialized Views

60%Official
For frequently accessed complex joins, consider denormalizing data or using materialized views to pre-compute results.

🤖 AI Analysis

"For frequently accessed complex data on the 'Product listing page', denormalization or materialized views can offer significant performance gains by pre-computing results. This is a more advanced optimization but highly relevant if simpler query optimizations don't yield sufficient improvements."

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Batch Queries

50%Official
Group multiple individual queries into a single, more efficient batch query where possible.

🤖 AI Analysis

"Batching queries is useful for reducing the overhead of multiple small queries. While it can improve performance, it's less likely to be the primary cause of significant backend slowness compared to inefficient individual queries, especially given the focus on a specific page ('Product listing page')."

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